PROCEDURE (PROSEDUR)
1. Ciri Umum: a. Tujuan Komunikatif Teks (Communicative Purpose): To describe how something is accomplished throught a sequence of actions or steps (Memberi petunjuk tentang cara melakukan sesuatu melalui serangkaian tindakan atau langkah). b. Struktur Teks (Generic Structure): Goal: tujuan kegiatan Materials: bahan-bahan Steps: langkah-langkah c. Ciri Kebahasaan (Linguistic Features): Menggunakan: pola kalimat imperative, misalnya, Cut, Don’t mix, dsb. action verbs, misalnya turn, put, don’t, mix, dsb. connectives untuk mengurutkan kegiatan, misalnya then, while, dsb. adverbials untuk menyatakan rinci waktu, tempat, cara yang akurat, misalnya for five minutes, 2 centimetres from the top, dsb. Generic Structure/Text Organization Goal: Biasanya judulnya Materials - Steps (berupa metode)
2. Contoh dan Struktur Teks: Goal How to Make a Cheese Omelet Materials: - Steps Ingredients 1 egg, 50 g cheese, ¼ cup milk, 3 tablespoons cooking oil, a pinch of salt and pepper - Utensils Frying pan, fork, spatula, cheese grater, bowl, plate - Method 1. Crack an egg into a bowl 2. Whisk the egg with a fork until it is smooth 3. Add milk and whisk well 4. Grate the cheese into the bowl and stir 5. Heat the oil in a frying pan 6. Pour the mixture into the frying pan 7. Turn the omelet with a spatula when it browns 8. Cook both sides 9. Place on a plate; season with salt and pepper 10. Eat while warm.
Sabtu, 20 Agustus 2011
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